Best for budget
Costa Rica
Lower monthly income thresholds make this option easier to qualify for financially.
Side-by-side visa comparison
Portugal vs Costa Rica — Digital Nomad Visa Comparison
Portugal requires $4,015/month with 24 months stay, while Costa Rica requires $3,000/month with 12 months stay. Costa Rica wins on budget.
Budget
Costa Rica
Long-term
Portugal
Fastest
Costa Rica
Feature
Portugal
Costa Rica
Minimum Income
$4,015/month
$3,000/month
Duration
24 months
12 months
Processing Time
8 weeks
2 weeks
Application Fee
$370
$100
Tax Status
Portugal's NHR ended Dec 2023. IFICI ('NHR 2.0') offers 20% flat tax but only for qualifying researchers/tech at certified companies. Most nomads pay standard progressive rates (14.5%–48%).
Full income tax exemption on foreign-sourced earnings per Art. 16 of Ley 10008. Beneficiaries are explicitly NOT considered habitual tax residents. This exemption applies only to the primary beneficiary, not to family members automatically. Costa Rica uses a territorial tax system.
Dependents
Yes
Yes
Path to Residency
Yes
No
Path to Citizenship
No
No
Best for long-term
Portugal
Longer approved stay periods reduce renewal pressure and support slower relocation plans.
Fastest processing
Costa Rica
Shorter processing windows can make this the better pick for near-term travel timelines.
Next step
Check Portugal eligibility for your nationality
Next step
Check Costa Rica eligibility for your nationality